One of my biggest concerns about student loans was always that their introduction and the removal of grants would prevent children from working class backgrounds from furthering their education. I am a strong believer in free education for all, regardless of your family's income so my concern is not limited to children from lower income backgrounds. But I do believe it is they, primarily, who will miss out on a college or university education if it means getting into debt.
I had an interesting conversation with my niece on Saturday. Christie is 15 and anyone who reads this blog will have heard me talking about her and her brother Daniel who is 10. Anyway Christie was telling me all about her aim to spend a couple of years in the USA followed by her plans to conquer Europe. She is desperate to travel and see the world and I hope she does. I might go with her! (Just kiddin Christie.) Now she's talked in the past about going to Uni so I asked when she was going to fit that in and she said she'd changed her mind.
Apparently her dad told her all about students today and how they don't get grants (not that she knew what a grant was - I explained though, just a little bit less than her pocket money) and have to take out loans. He also told her about the endowment fee of £2000 payable on graduation. And it's true - the average student today graduates with around £15,000 of debt.
Despite my belief that loans were a huge barrier to working class children entering higher education I was shocked to discover that I was right - this was, indeed, Christie's only reason for giving up on the idea of university. She just couldn't allow herself to build up that amount of debt. It scared her. And it scared her because she doesn't have the cushion of wealthy parents. Nor is there a history of high earnings in her background. Her parents both work hard, they're not exactly on their uppers but neither are they able to fund her through university.
I am not one for dwelling on working class vs middle class and I don't really like pigeon-holing people. But there's an important distinction to be made here. If your parents have savings, own property other than their home, are in the habit of earning above average salaries, in other words are middle class, you will be much less afraid of getting into debt. You will be more confident that you, too, can earn above average and therefore pay back your debt. We all hope to do better than our parents did but children from working class backgrounds are less likely to have an expectation of doing so. And if you're not confident of being able to pay back £15,000 why would you take the risk when you can go out and earn what will seem like a fortune to a 17 year old instead?
Who knows what Christie will ultimately do but you can imagine she was pretty pleased when I explained that the SNP government was radically changing student funding. That in future, there would be grants not loans. That the endowment fee had already been abolished. The smile on her face said it all - and she changed her mind there and then. So now, she's planning to apply to Uni and hopefully she'll enjoy the great social and learning experience it can be for many people - if they're not desperately worried about their finances. How she'll fit it in around her world travels I'm not sure but the world, as they say, is her oyster!